Paper short abstract:

Space law is facing new challenges as technology enables private as well as state missions to enter outer space. This paper explores some of the legal and theological implications for humankind and the environment as technology opens up new potential.

Paper long abstract:

This paper takes a theological perspective on space law. Space law has developed based on equal rights for all states; prohibition of national appropriation and, prohibition of installation of nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destruction in space. In the face of a range of recent developments in space exploration and travel, the current regulatory systems face considerable challenges. With international accord over the non-ownership of the moon and other celestial bodies on the one hand: but with rapidly growing capacity to mine in space; send tourists up; and impact life on earth through activity in space on the other, the protection of individuals from potential abuse by such activity is becoming increasingly urgent. Legal tools, such as international human rights frameworks, offer some protection. First, however, the underlying rationale for action and protection needs to be explored. With over 80% of the global population adhering to a religion, theological insights into informing ethical choices underpinning law creation and adjudication in respect of space exploration are important. This paper highlights some of the intersections between space exploration and human rights law, exploring a Christian theological perspective on them.