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Accepted Paper

The looping effects of role reversal: becoming counsellors in Bengaluru  
Meghna Roy (University of Oslo)

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Paper short abstract

Professional Development Groups at a counselling psychology programme in Bengaluru mandate autobiographical sharing and active listening. The ritual role reversal between wounded-speaker and healer-listener is an affective feedback loop that turns emotion into social force, facilitating containment.

Paper long abstract

In this paper, I attempt to read ethnographic material from a counselling psychology programme in Bengaluru, India, through a psychologically informed anthropology. Professional Development (PD) Groups are designed in the programme to deepen trainees’ “counsellor identities” through guided autobiographical readings and themed life reviews, requiring participants to alternate between sharing life stories and practising empathic (‘active’) listening. The course is assessed through internal evaluations, with “self-awareness,” “trust,” and reflective writing counted as learning outcomes. How might eliciting raw emotions in a moderated setting illuminate the dynamics of (de)polarisation? I treat PD as reciprocal affect: it elicits emotion, invokes “contexts” from various points in time, and stabilises it as evidence of “doing the work.” I argue that the mandated rotation of roles—speaker/wounded and listener/healer—functions as a ritualised reversal that seeks to address the opacity in therapist–client relations by facilitating resonance and practices of emotional containment. Acknowledging the complexity of inner life, PD also makes counsellor formation explicitly reciprocal: trainees learn that a therapist is affected by clients' emotional expression and must notice, contain, and respond without rushing to solutions. As trainees oscillate between authentic vulnerability and practised composure, the classroom rehearses resonating with—and stepping back from—others’ emotions. This paper thus follows a feedback loop between emotions and social forces by being attentive to the ecology of a PD batch.

Panel P144
Understanding emotional polarisation in contemporary culture and politics: what can a psychological anthropology contribute?
  Session 2