Paper short abstract:

Through ethnographic research, the paper explores the ethical dimensions, challenges and opportunities of volunteering and researching within grassroots organisations supporting migrants in Athens and Thessaloniki, focusing on access, legitimacy and the related transformative opportunities.

Paper long abstract:

In recent years, grassroots movements and organisations have assumed a pivotal role in confronting the exclusionary migration policies of the EU. This study focuses specifically on the Greek context - a crucial entry point into Europe and a significant nexus along the Balkan Routes - where a dynamic network of individuals and organisations from below actively engages in supporting those trying to reach Europe. Through ethnographic research conducted in the cities of Athens and Thessaloniki, while participating in pro-migrant initiatives, the paper explores the ethical dimensions, challenges, and opportunities inherent in simultaneous volunteering and researching within grassroots organisations. Specifically, the analysis highlights the researcher's dual role as a volunteer-researcher and its impact on both the field and solidarity practices. Examining informality, vulnerability and precariousness, the paper illustrates how volunteering can serve as a means to access the site, give legitimacy and foster reciprocity. It also provides valuable insights into ethical considerations, challenges, and transformative opportunities in the intertwining of volunteering and research, while also delving into methodological considerations, best practices, researcher positionality and the ethical dimensions of highly participatory, engagement-driven research in transit and border areas at Europe's periphery. The aim is to deepen our understanding of the intricate interplay between academic inquiry and active engagement in grassroots initiatives, offering a comprehensive perspective on the multifaceted landscape of solidarity practices in response to the evolving challenges of migration in the EU.