Paper short abstract:

In Lorentzville, South Africa, the circular economy challenges waste norms. Facing overpopulation and unemployment, initiatives like People's Pantry and Love Our City Klean redefine waste. Through education and community engagement, residents transform waste into sustenance.

Paper long abstract:

The concept of the circular economy is gaining relevance, challenging conventional waste disposal norms. Mary Douglas' influential 1966 work framed waste as a matter out of place, often stigmatized as pollution in certain social constructs. This paper delves into evolving perceptions of waste and associated social stigmas, with a focus on Lorentzville, a densely populated suburb in South Africa.

Lorentzville grapples with complex challenges such as overpopulation, undocumented immigrants, high rates of unemployment, and congested shacks. This study explores the community's innovative efforts to redefine waste through the initiatives of non-profit organizations like the People's Pantry (TPP) and Love Our City Klean (LOCK).

TPP engages community members in educational programs aimed at altering perceptions of waste. Using indigenous methods, residents are taught to preserve and repurpose food items, employing techniques like drying and using rotten food as fertilizer. Collaborating with TPP, LOCK focuses on raising awareness about cleanliness and waste management. In response to neglect by waste pickers and the municipality in the area, LOCK mobilizes community members to clean the streets. Moreover, they educate individuals about recyclable materials and establish a system where residents exchange recyclables for points redeemable for food items from TPP.

Findings reveal a transformative shift in mindset among community members, viewing recycling not only as a means to keep the city clean but also as a source of sustenance. This case study provides valuable insights into the potential of circular economy initiatives to address the intricate social and environmental challenges prevalent in marginalized urban communities.