Paper short abstract:

Every year, the islands of Fiji experience flooding of increasing frequency and severity. This paper will study how two Fijian communities perceive flooding risks, but also national and international programs implemented to enhance their "preparedness" and their "resilience".

Paper long abstract:

The islands of Fiji, in the Western Pacific, are exposed to a wide range of natural hazards. Every year during the austral summer, the archipelago is swept by tropical storms and cyclones, causing floods with sometimes devastating effects. Whereas cyclones and associated floods are recurring natural phenomena, it has been regularly alleged that Fijians "lacked of preparation", over-relied on State's assistance in post-disaster situations, or engaged in risky behaviours aggravating the negative impact of floods. Risk reduction strategies which are implemented by national authorities and international organizations heavily promote today the principle of "preparedness": both "community awareness programs" and "capacity-building programs" are conducted throughout the country in the most vulnerable communities. This paper will analyse how the inhabitants of Rewa province (South-East of Viti Levu island) perceive flooding risks, but also national and international risk reduction strategies (how desirable, how efficient are these according to Fijians?). For example, how can we explain that some people suffering recurring flooding don't seek to protect their goods or to relocate? Where does a "catastrophe" start for Fijians, what types of choices or which priorities are involved in community risk management? How do Fijians view the respective responsibilities of the State and international agencies to fight natural disasters, and can "traditional knowledge" and "expert knowledge" eventually conflict?