Paper short abstract:

Venezuela has initiated a process of establishing socialism in the country, requiring the redefinition of the country's democratic past and a new political agenda, 21st century socialism, that creates new institutions and polarizes economic and political life.

Paper long abstract:

Since the election of Hugo Chavez, Venezuela has initiated a process of national transformation with the aim of establishing socialism in the country. This venture requires the redefinition of the country's democratic past as having damaged and degraded the majority of citizens, and the establishment of socialism as the natural alternative to a corrupt past. Images used by the government to inspire hope in the future are the goal of 21st century socialism, and the creation of a socialist "new man". Thus laws are being passed to provide for "the greatest amount of happiness for all" - a phrase sometimes written into the text of laws. The new political agenda creates extreme polarization as it defines the good and the evil, separating patriots from traitors. This paper will examine the content and practice of 21st century socialism and the images called upon to legitimize the government's intentions and dreams.