Paper short abstract:

This paper examines the evolving role of architecture and community revitalization in contemporary Japan. Adopting 'machizukuri' as a key concept and process, the study examines case studies that show a rise in participatory design and collective approaches involving diverse actors.

Paper long abstract:

This paper examines the evolving role of architecture and community revitalization in contemporary Japan. Traditional revitalization efforts have included investing large amounts into public building projects such as the museum and resort boom in the 1980s which proved to be unsuccessful with the collapse of the bubble economy in the early 1990s. Since then, small to medium-scale approaches favouring participatory and socially engaged methods have emerged as promising alternatives. The study seeks to trace architectural developments aimed at community revitalization with a focus on those situated in shrinking and declining regions. Recently, art festivals amongst other initiatives have developed to address challenges such as shrinkage and depopulation in rural and peripheral areas. This study looks beyond purely art projects to architectural transformations of underutilised building stock through a new wave of renovation culture gaining popularity today. How are architects, artists, and other creatives transforming the built environment in their own way? Through the analysis of key case studies, the research presents findings gathered from multi-sited fieldwork based on both physical and virtual ethnographic methods including site visits and interviews. In addition to professionals, it is found that an increasing number of amateurs from diverse backgrounds are also actively engaging in self-build and Do-It-Yourself DIY methods to enhance their living environment.