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Paper short abstract:

This study examines the gendered impact of mini-grid electrification in Northern Uganda, highlighting both risks and opportunities. Using a mixed-method approach, findings reveal gendered access, emphasising the need for inclusive energy policies to ensure equitable benefit sharing.

Paper long abstract:

This study examines the interplay between energy access and gender equality in Northern Uganda's mini-grid electrification. Anchored in the Sustainable Development Goals—Affordable and Clean Energy (SDG 7), Gender Equality (SDG 5), and No Poverty (SDG 1)—this research explores the intricate effects of electrification on gender roles and socio-economic relationships.

Adopting a mixed-method approach, this research combines qualitative and quantitative data from 84 households, alongside 32 semi-structured interviews and 8 focus group discussions. The sample is strategically divided between households that have recently been electrified and those that have not, due to geographical factors influencing electrification eligibility. The distinctiveness of this research lies in its comprehensive approach, including analyses from women’s and men’s perspectives within households. This pluriversal methodology allows for an in-depth exploration of how electricity access reshapes gender roles, socio-economic activity, and technology use. With secured additional funding, we plan to return to the communities for reciprocal knowledge exchange.

Preliminary findings unveil gender-specific usage patterns in varying electricity access models, with mini-grid systems tending towards male dominance and battery-powered systems being more female-inclusive. This dichotomy not only reflects the differentiated impacts of electrification on household dynamics and economic activities but also underscores the nuanced consequences for women post-electrification.

At the core of this study is the examination of how energy access can simultaneously challenge and reinforce existing gender norms. This analysis contributes to the formulation of gender-aware energy policies and projects, advocating for an equity-focused approach to electrification and promoting a broader, context-sensitive interpretation of gender.