Send message to Author

Paper short abstract:

Africa balances opportunity and challenges in pursing green development, navigating complex trade-offs between power generation, land use, and clean energy adoption to achieve economic growth, energy access and environmental preservation.

Paper long abstract:

Africa stands at the crossroads of immense opportunity and profound challenges in its quest for sustainable development. Energy lies at the core of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), playing a vital role in improving human lives and driving economic development. However, electricity access remains a significant global challenge. In many African nations, including Nigeria, unstable electricity from government grid extensions compels individuals and companies to seek alternative solutions, such as standalone photovoltaic systems, mini-grids, and micro grids. While these initiatives promote clean energy adoption, they compete with other pressing land-use needs, especially in regions grappling with overpopulation and complex land acquisition reforms. While the continent is endowed with abundant renewable energy resources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, the paradox of green development persists: how to balance the urgent need for economic growth, energy access, and environmental preservation. This paper explores the intricate nexus of power generation, land use, and clean energy adoption in Africa, highlighting the socio-economic and environmental trade-offs inherent in transitioning to green energy systems. It examines the dual realities of energy poverty, with over 530 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa projected to lack electricity by 2030, and the global push for climate resilience under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Additionally, the research delves into land-use conflicts stemming from large-scale renewable energy projects, agricultural demands, and urban expansion. Through case studies and geospatial analysis, this study proposes innovative, context-sensitive solutions that leverage decentralized energy systems, sustainable land management practices, and inclusive policy frameworks.