Paper short abstract:

This paper explores the contradictory encounter between state vision and representation of Hawassa as developmental promises on the one hand, and the complexities of managing urban growth in a context marked by competing interests among elites seeking to control Hawassa on the other.

Paper long abstract:

This article explores the dynamics of urban contestation and the role of multi-stakeholder collaborations in shaping the development of Hawassa, Ethiopia. As a rapidly growing secondary city, Hawassa has experienced increased international capital and a significant influx of workers due to the construction of the Hawassa Industrial Park (HIP). Due to high rate of urbanization, Hawassa faces numerous challenges including the expansion of informal settlements, poor infrastructure, and growing inequalities, all while navigating ongoing political disagreements. These challenges have led to tensions among various socio-cultural groups, political elites residents, and migrants, each with claims to the urban space and political power. The study examines how these various layers of contestations manifest in urban governance. Drawing on case studies and interviews with key stakeholders, the article highlights the complexities of managing urban growth in a context marked by competing interests among elites seeking to control Hawassa. Our analysis demonstrates that while multi-stakeholder collaborations have the potential to foster more inclusive and sustainable urban development, they are often hindered by power imbalances and contestation that occur in multiple layers and spaces. The findings enhance the understanding of urban contestations in African secondary cities and suggest that effective governance can be improved through a better understanding of competing interests and establishing inclusive systems that address the challenges of especially migrant workers and marginalized groups.