Paper short abstract:

I aim to bring insights on integrating Indigenous security systems into Nigeria's criminal justice framework, highlighting their role in enhancing community resilience and addressing complex crises effectively.

Paper long abstract:

This study explores the role of Indigenous security systems within Nigeria's criminal justice framework, particularly in the context of the humanitarian-development-peacebuilding (HDP) triple nexus. As Nigeria grapples with complex crises, including armed conflict, economic instability, and social unrest, traditional policing methods often fall short in addressing the root causes of insecurity. This research highlights how Indigenous security mechanisms, rooted in local customs and community engagement, can complement formal justice systems and enhance resilience against ongoing crises. Through qualitative fieldwork and case studies, the study identifies effective practices and challenges faced by Indigenous systems in promoting peace and security. It argues that integrating these local approaches into broader development strategies can foster community ownership and improve the effectiveness of interventions aimed at mitigating violence and insecurity. Additionally, the research examines the interplay between remittance flows and crime control, suggesting that economic factors significantly influence community dynamics and security perceptions. By rethinking the nexus between Indigenous practices and formal justice systems, this study aims to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of security in Nigeria, advocating for policies that recognize and leverage local knowledge and practices to build a more resilient society. This research seeks to inform policymakers and practitioners about the potential of Indigenous security systems as vital components in addressing Nigeria's multifaceted crises.