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Paper short abstract:

This paper examines adaptive governance and stakeholder empowerment in Owode-Yewa, Nigeria, where inclusivity has fostered peaceful coexistence amidst smuggling-related crises. The study analyzes crisis management strategies and their adaptability for achieving sustainable peace in the world.

Paper long abstract:

In a world characterized by overzealousness, complex ideas, and diverse religious beliefs, crises of various forms are inevitable. This underscores the need for realistic, coordinated, and strategic efforts to achieve sustainable outcomes. Addressing such challenges requires inclusive and adaptable governance frameworks capable of fostering proactive and pragmatic solutions for peaceful coexistence at all levels.

This paper examines Owode-Yewa, a community in Ogun State, Nigeria, as a case study to explore how the intersections of adaptive governance and the empowerment of local stakeholders can promote inclusivity and societal safety. Owode-Yewa, located near the border with the Republic of Benin, is a community where the majority of inhabitants rely on smuggling as their primary means of livelihood. Over the years, the area has experienced recurring crises stemming from clashes between smugglers and Nigerian customs officials. These conflicts were often triggered by the overzealousness of smugglers attempting to import unauthorized goods into Nigeria, which invariably met with strong resistance from customs authorities.

Analysts have often attributed these crises to the government’s failure to engage community members in decision-making, particularly concerning issues that directly impact their lives and properties. Recognizing this gap, the government adopted a collaborative approach by engaging local stakeholders as change agents. This strategy has been instrumental in fostering lasting peace and coexistence in Owode-Yewa.

While the approach used in Owode-Yewa is context-specific, this paper aims to analyze the crisis management strategies employed and discuss their potential adaptability for achieving sustainable and peaceful coexistence in other settings.