Paper short abstract:

The Just transition is currently a widely used concept, with diverse definitions across actors. We collected primary data from policymakers, citizens and researchers to explore a) the different conceptualizations of just transitions; b) the link between (just) energy transitions and post-growth.

Paper long abstract:

Just transition is a widely used concept and policy framework. At its core, it argues for energy transitions that consider also social justice. Nonetheless, the use of the Just Transition concept has spread, and there are now many diverse definitions and understandings. On one extreme, just transitions can be conceptualized as a technocratic solution to decarbonization, within a continuation of economic growth; on the other extreme they argue for systemic change as decarbonization and justice cannot happen within the current system.

Therefore, given the plethora of definitions, it is unclear what exactly a just transition entails and how it should be concretely realized. To have a better understanding, we collected primary data from policymakers, citizens and researchers. More specifically, we implemented surveys at climate negotiations, academic conferences and through nationally representative in different countries. In such surveys we elicit information and opinions on both a) the conceptualization and the implementation design of just transitions to achieve decarbonization within social justice; and b) on the need and possibility of continuous economic growth (in different contexts) and the potential for a new economic system.

The results (data are currently being analysed) will shed light on how different categories perceive just transitions. Understanding the preferences of different societal groups is critical to address the political economy of energy and climate change policies; this is especially relevant in climate change negotiations where many actors with different priorities have to negotiate. We also explore the links between post-growth and the (just) energy transitions agendas.