Paper short abstract:

This study explores gendered perceptions of environmental shocks and the role of gender empowerment in adaptation across Ghana, Mali, and Kenya (N=3033 households). Utilising household panel data, this research underscores the importance of gender-sensitive approaches in adaptation strategies.

Paper long abstract:

This study investigates gendered perspectives on environmental shocks, focusing on diverse adaptive capacities and decision-making in households and their impact on responses to climate variability. With an intersectional approach, we analyse how factors like age, education, and income, intersect with gender and each other, and influence perceived shock exposure and adaptation strategy effectiveness. Therefore, this study seeks to understand the complex interplay of social factors in shaping vulnerability and resilience within rural communities to environmental shocks.

Grounded in the context of rural Ghana, Mali, and Kenya this study employs panel data gathered from household surveys in 2022 and 2023, encompassing responses from over three thousand households, including both household heads and their spouses. The research focuses on investigating the relationship between anticipated losses from climate impacts and the subsequent decisions to adapt, either locally or through migration. A key aspect of this study is exploring how gender empowerment within household decision-making processes influences these adaptation choices.

Preliminary findings indicate that climate shocks exacerbate vulnerabilities, particularly among marginalised individuals. Additionally, vulnerabilities vary even within households. Successful adaptation strategies are linked with a range of socio-demographic factors, including but not limited to gender. This research contributes to the discourse on climate change adaptation, shedding light on diverse sensitivities and capacities to adapt. It aims to offer policy-relevant insights that underscore the importance of gender-sensitive approaches in developing climate adaptation strategies, thereby enhancing support for households affected by climate impacts.