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Paper short abstract:

This paper uses Rawls’ social justice framework to examine the paradox of extensive structures for youth political representation against persistent developmental challenges faced by urban youth in Uganda. The study findings shall inform policies to address social (in) justice in African cities.

Paper long abstract:

In Rawls' framework of social justice, the fundamental role of a society's basic structure in governing the distribution of primary goods is emphasised (Koller, 2013). This paper critically examines the apparent paradox faced by urban youth in Uganda, highlighting the disparity between substantial political representation and their struggle to access essential goods crucial for individual life prospects.

While youth are well represented in Uganda's political structures, particularly at grassroots levels, district assemblies, and the national assembly, those residing in informal settlements in Kampala grapple with marginalisation and deteriorating conditions. This demographic faces significant developmental and social challenges, including high rates of unemployment and underemployment, teenage pregnancy, underage marriage, substance and alcohol abuse, and deficiencies in public health, education, and financial systems.

This situation raises questions about the effectiveness of youth political representation in translating influence into tangible improvements in their lives. It also calls for an inquiry into potential systemic barriers and economic, social, and political conditions that may impede the realisation of social justice for Ugandan youth, aligning with Rawls' theory. The study's findings aim to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the intricacies surrounding social (in)justice in African cities, informing future policies and interventions to address these challenges.