Paper short abstract:

While there are a multitude of challenges related to the phenomenon of population ageing, for many countries, one of the most prominent concerns is an increase in migrants who are ageing in a host country. Strategic efforts have overlooked ageing migrants in broader social and development efforts.

Paper long abstract:

Over the past few decades, South Africa has had a steady influx of migrants into the country. These migrants are generally younger people searching for better economic opportunities; however, many older migrants can be found across South Africa, especially in the informal economy. Generally, the assumption is that older people migrate to make the most of their ‘golden years’ and ease into retirement. However, in Africa and many other developing countries, many move when they are younger and age in the country of destination. Migrants journey to South Africa in hopes of a better future, yet years later many find themselves operating on the city streets trying to earn a livelihood. Little is known about the lived experiences older migrants in South Africa, especially those who are operating in the informal economy; therefore this study aims to address this research gap. This study uses a qualitative approach, drawing from one-on-one in-depth interviews to better understand the lived experiences of older migrants working in the informal economy. The study focused on a sample of 20 migrants aged 50 years and older. The interviews revealed that migrants who decide to leave their home country are attracted to better prospects for development and improved living conditions. They had settled in South Africa when they were much younger. Many migrants are very worried about their future in the country.