Paper short abstract:

A discussion about the ways in which transformative change to address inequalities and create opportunities for low income and marginalized groups can be secured. One strategy used to good effect by some groups has been urban reform coalitions; and this paper explores and analyses their efforts.

Paper long abstract:

The contribution of reform coalitions to transformative urban change has been recognised. To address diverse and complex needs in urban centres we need to replicate such efforts and scale inclusive and equitable urban development.

While the effectiveness of coalitions has been recognised, there has little analysis of the formation and work of such coalitions in the global South. Most relevant research has had a primary focus on the global North. This paper contributes to gap by exploring four coalitions recognised as exemplar by urban social movements in the global South. We conclude that coalitions contribute to pro-poor change because they increase recognition of the most disadvantaged urban residents. Both the increase in recognition and the enhanced relations associated with coalitions enable them, and other coalition members, to secure greater legitimacy for themselves and their reform efforts. Coalitions help to generate knowledge that advances their cause. Coalitions also generate knowledge about the outcomes of projects and programmes, sharpening reform plans and enhancing efforts.

Such benefits are not given but are contextually specific. The nature and extent of democracy makes a difference to the extent to which coalition efforts are effective. Also significant is the subjectivity of coalition members, and how this changes through coalition related experiences. While we are cautious about bold conclusions, it appears that effective coalition building can, through the above mechanisms, change the distribution of power are enable more pro-poor initiatives.