Abstract:

This article evaluates China's economic projects in Kazakhstan's non-primary sectors, focusing on their role in the country's industrialization and social landscape. Through analysis of industries like agriculture and renewable energy, it assesses alignment with Kazakhstan's development goals since the One Belt, One Road initiative's inception in 2013. Employing desk research and case studies, the study examines the evolution of Sino-Kazakh economic ties and the impact of partnerships on societal dynamics. Interviews with stakeholders illuminate the complexities of cooperation and its influence on Kazakhstan's economic agenda. Findings highlight successful collaborations alongside challenges, offering insights into potential areas for industrial development through strategic engagement with China. By contributing to the discourse on Chinese investments in Kazakhstan, this research informs policy decisions and industry strategies, emphasizing the need for alignment with national interests amidst global economic integration.