Paper short abstract:

This research explores Nigeria's transnational virtual labor migration as a tool for digital diplomacy. It analyses how remote workers enhance the country's global influence. Using surveys and case studies, it examines how virtual migrants shape Nigeria’s global image

Paper long abstract:

This research investigates the concept of digital diasporas, focusing on transnational virtual labour migration as a tool for digital diplomacy in Nigeria. Traditional migration boundaries have expanded in the digital age, enabling Nigerian professionals to engage in global labour markets remotely. The study explores how these transnational virtual labour migrants can serve as digital diplomats, enhancing Nigeria's global presence and influence. The research adopts quantitative and case studies approaches, using a web survey with Nigerian digital workers and selected cases. This will be corroborated by extant literature and online materials. The findings will examine the racialisation, exploitation, and coping mechanisms (resistance) of the virtual workers and how these factors have contributed to the image of Nigeria and promoted mutual understanding between Nigerian virtual workers and their foreign employers. The study will also highlight the role of digital platforms in facilitating these virtual labour migrations and the importance of digital literacy and robust internet infrastructure in enhancing the socio-cultural impacts of virtual labour migration, including shifts in identity, community engagement, and the perception of Nigeria on the global stage. This research offers insights into how digital labour can be leveraged for diplomatic purposes, enhancing Nigeria's soft power and fostering international collaboration. By laying the groundwork for future research on the intersection of digital migration and diplomacy, this study provides a framework for policy development and international relations in the digital era.