Paper short abstract:

This paper conceptualises border crossing as a temporal process that spans several years. It highlights the temporal and spatial consequences of several moments of waiting experienced by some highly skilled migrants in Sweden in relation to their admission, labour market access and settlement.

Paper long abstract:

This paper seeks to challenge the claim that highly skilled professionals are offered almost seamless mobility and a comprehensive set of rights. Focussing on highly skilled professionals in Sweden's information technology industry, it argues that just like the lower skilled, the highly skilled may experience a range of insecurities to do with their immigration status. It explores these insecurities by conceptualising border crossing as a temporal process that begins with the submission of a work permit application and ends with permanent status (or migrant departure) and which, consequently, spans several years. More pointedly, the paper demonstrates that some highly skilled migrants experience several moments of waiting in relation to their admission, labour market access and settlement. These moments of waiting have spatial and temporal consequences in terms of temporary losses of mobility rights, elongated pathways to citizenship, insecurity of presence and feelings of living in limbo. The paper shows that the practices of government institutions are every bit as important as legal frameworks in disrupting, decelerating or accelerating movements across borders, and that it is therefore necessary to extend the analysis of migration management beyond policy analysis in order to more fully appreciate the situation of the highly skilled.