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Accepted Paper:

Psychotherapy: injecting drug users' cling to normality - a Serbian case  
Bojan Zikic Vladimira Ilic (Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Faculty of Philosophy )

Paper short abstract:

Drug users in Serbia use their commitment to psychotherapy as a mean of self-explaining in their narratives. It is their model of normality in society which considers them physically and mentally ill. They claim the therapy helps them to be emotional in the same way as the “normal” people are.

Paper long abstract:

Psychotherapy is still more likely associated with mental disorders than with counseling in Serbia. Injecting drug users make a group which members eagerly talk of being engaged in psychotherapy, contrary to the most of the other people who reluctantly reveal their visits to therapists. For this particular group of people psychotherapy operates as a tool of mental constructing the distinction between social and somatic illness. Injecting drug users are aware that the mainstream society looks upon them both as physically ill and as socially deviant, so in narratives about psychotherapy they tend to draw line between their mental and physical appearance, suggesting that psychotherapy is their proof of being normal; physically damaged, yes, socially ostracized, also, but still sane and lucid. By doing this, they put strong accent on what they consider as emotional ability, i.e. that they are able to feel, express, and experience the same emotional charge in the same socially defined situations as the "normal" people do. This "triangulation" of psychotherapy as a mean of self-explaining, mental model of being normal, and the place emotions play in such cognitive process in the injecting drug users' narratives will make matter of our discussion. By displaying the explicit models of psychotherapy, normality and emotions in the cultural cognition of this group, we hope to point toward implicit models of these notions in Serbian culture.

Panel P13
Anthropology and psychotherapy
  Session 1