Paper short abstract:

This research explores the nature of the resettlement projects in Nanuku and Jittu squatter settlements in Suva. It also addresses questions, such as do squatters have a say or choice in the resettlement plan? And what are the promises made to them and their expectations of the new land?

Paper long abstract:

Resettling squatters is a phenomenon very rare in Fiji and have mostly targeted settlements on private land in the city boundary to farther locations on the urban periphery. There is a very fine line between squatter resettlement and eviction in Fiji, both of which often pursue a written (formal) notice to the settlers. While resettlement projects are a short-term measure, the decision to execute is long-term, adding to fear and uncertainty among squatters. Customarily, resettlement projects in Fiji are initiated by the national and local government and in conjunction with the landowners. Since 2011, the resettlement projects have been actively part of the country's squatter settlement upgrading programs. Most of the settlements identified under the resettlement projects are located in the capital city, Suva. This research discusses the residents' perception of the proposed resettlement project in two squatter communities in Suva – Nanuku and Jittu settlements, both of which are located on contested private land subject to commercial and residential development. The research explores the nature of the resettlement projects in the two case studies and addresses questions, such as do squatters have a say or choice in the resettlement plan? And what are the promises made to them and their expectation of the new land?